Everything about La Legion Noire totally explained
La Legion Noire (The black Legion) was a military unit of the
French Revolutionary
Army. The only action of any note that it took part in was the unsuccessful
Last invasion of Britain February
1797.
The Legion was created on the orders of General
Hoche to take part in a three pronged attack against Ireland and mainland Britain. It was commanded by
chef de brigade William Tate
Troop composition
According to the prisoner returns submitted by Lieutenant General Rooke after the invasion, the legion numbered 46 Officers and 1178 Men. Tate stated that he'd lost eight men in the landing and that four men had been lost to enemy action. Whilst many of the legion we prisoners and convicts drafted against their will (it seems some were british prisoners) the commander of the British forces Lord
Cawdor said that 600 of them were french troops of the line "
Grenadiers all over six foot and as fine a body of men as I've set eyes on"
(J.E Thomas)
The legion was equipped with British army material, arms and uniforms capturedat the unsuccessful Franco-British Landings at
Quiberon. The Red British uniforms were dyed, with various degrees of success, a brown/black colour from which the unit got its nickname, The units correct designation was: La Second legion des Francs.
(Kinross p16)
Tate didn't speak French and had to rely on his French and Irish officers to communicate with his forces.
(ibid)Further Information
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